What is Preeclampsia? Preeclampsia is a multisystem disease that occurs after 20 weeks gestation and is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria with or without edema. It affects many systems of the body. Preeclampsia is a condition of unknown etiology and occurs chiefly in women that are pregnant for the first time (primigravidae); …
Hypertension in Pregnancy (High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy) Hypertension in Pregnancy is also called Gestational Hypertension or Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH). High blood pressure in Pregnancy of 140/90 mmHg measured on two occasions more than 4 hours apart is referred to as Hypertension in Pregnancy; when this elevated blood pressure occurs after 20 …
HELLP Syndrome is a severe variant of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia that carries a worse prognosis for both the mother and the baby than Preeclampsia on its own. Delivery should be effected as soon as possible, although this should be preceded by corticosteroids for the promotion of fetal lung maturity when this is …
Placental Abruption (Abruptio Placentae Definition) Placental Abruption (also known as Accidental hemorrhage or Abruptio Placentae) is defined as bleeding from the placental bed of a normally sited placenta after 28 weeks of pregnancy. What is Placental abruption? Placental abruption is also known as Abruptio Placentae is one of the causes of Antepartum Hemorrhage and it refers to …
Oxytocics Definition and Meaning Oxytocics are a group of drugs that have uterotonic effect on the uterus, this means that their effect on the uterine myometrium is to cause contraction of the fibres. Some Oxytocics are naturally produced in the body while others are synthetic agents. Uses of Oxytocics in Obstetrics Induction …
Polyhydramnios or Hydramnios refers to too much amniotic fluid occurring in Pregnancy. There are different causes to this high amniotic fluid level during pregnancy. When left without treatment, the excess amniotic fluid has different complications on the Fetus. Polyhydramnios Definition Polyhydramnios is the excessive amniotic fluid level of more than 2000 ml. …
Induction of Labour Definition Induction of Labour (IOL) is the initiation of uterine contractions in a woman with intact membrane after the age of viability (28th week of gestation) and before the onset of natural labour by medical and/or surgical means with the sole purpose of achieving a vaginal delivery. When to induce …
Convulsions can be defined as the involuntary movements of the body due to abnormal contraction and relaxation of muscles resulting from the abnormal electrical activity of the brain. Convulsions are also known as Fits and are also used interchangeably to mean Seizures but Convulsion is not the same as Seizure even though these words are used …