The Direct Coombs Test (DCT Test) is also called Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT Test). The direct Coombs test was the older term used to describe this test and it is a test used to detect antibodies or complement against red blood cells (RBCs). The presence of these antibodies or complement on the …
Glycolysis is also called Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas Pathway (EMP Pathway) because it was discovered by these three scientists: Embden, Meyerhof and Parnas. It is sometimes shortened as Embden Meyerhof Pathway. Glycolysis was formed from a Greek word: Glykys which means Sweet and Lysis– which means Splitting. Hence, Glycolysis is the splitting of glucose molecule that produces energy; it is the major pathway …
Gluconeogenesis is a process in which glucose or glycogen is produced from non-carbohydrate sources. The Gluconeogenesis pathway would have simply been a reversal of Glycolysis but it is not so because of the 3 irreversible steps of Glycolysis that need to be bypassed using different enzymes. Gluconeogenesis Definition Gluconeogenesis can be defined as energy-requiring …
Ectopic Pregnancy Meaning It is implantation of the fertilized ovum outside the normal uterine cavity. Ectopic Pregnancy is the most common cause of maternal death in the first half of pregnancy. What is Ectopic Pregnancy? Ectopic pregnancy is a type of pregnancy in which the product of conception develops outside the uterine …
Oligohydramnios Definition Oligohydramnios is low amniotic fluid level below 500ml. There are many causes of Oligohydramnios with their complications; whereas Anhydramnios is the complete absence of amniotic fluid this condition is very rare. Incidence of Oligohydramnios is about 1:750 pregnancies. Oligohydramnios Causes Severe preeclampsia this causes placental insufficiency Post-term pregnancy also causes placental insufficiency Congenital Renal …
Hyperemesis gravidarum Meaning Hyperemesis gravidarum (also called Pernicious vomiting of pregnancy) is the medical term for severe morning sickness. It is a severe form of Nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy that requires hospitalization. Hyperemesis gravidarum is an intractable vomiting seen in a pregnant woman that leads to fluid and electrolyte disturbances and …
Eclampsia Definition Eclampsia is the occurrence of Convulsion with Preeclampsia or Pregnancy-induced hypertension. When a woman with signs and symptoms of preeclampsia or pregnancy induced hypertension experiences convulsive attacks or fits in addition, she is said to suffer from Eclampsia. The nature of the convulsion or fit in Eclampsia follows these patterns: Twitching: 30 …
Pritchard regimen is a type of treatment protocol used in the management of Eclampsia and severe preeclampsia by use of magnesium sulphate (MgSO4). The Pritchard regimen is commonlyused than other regimens such as the Zuspan regimen and Sokoto regimen in the control of Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia. The Pritchard regimen does not cure Eclampsia …