Spatial Interaction: Definition, Three Principles and Examples in Transport Systems

Spatial interactions include different types of movements such as travel, migration, transmission of information, journeys to work or shopping, retailing activities, or freight distribution. Our knowledge about spatial interaction can be generally or highly particularistic (specific). Normally, it seems easy to state why a particular movement takes place: the heart of a …

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Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) Symptoms, Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis is a type of Tuberculosis that occurs outside of the lungs. It is called Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) because the most common organ of the body affected by Tuberculosis is the lungs. Tuberculosis is a multi-systemic disease (it affects many organs of the body) caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (M. Tuberculosis). It may occur …

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Miliary Tuberculosis (TB) Symptoms, Causes, Radiology, Diagnosis & Differential Diagnosis

What is Miliary Tuberculosis? Miliary tuberculosis is a form of Disseminated TB or Extrapulmonary TB that is caused by sudden diffuse dissemination of tubercle bacilli through the bloodstream (hematogenous spread of TB). Miliary Tuberculosis mainly occurs in children and young adults but may also occur in older people and it is insidious …

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms, Diet, Treatment, Risk Factors, Complications and Pathophysiology

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus definition Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a form of Diabetes Mellitus that is also known as Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM). There are different types of Diabetes Mellitus that may occur in Children, Adults and Pregnant Women. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus results from resistance to the action of insulin on …

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Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment/Cure, and Diet

What is Hashimotos Thyroiditis Disease? Hashimotos Thyroiditis is an Autoimmune disorder whereby the body produces antibodies against itself that leads to the destruction of the Thyroid gland thereby causing a Thyroid Disease known as Thyrotoxicosis in the early phase of Hashimotos Thyroiditis or Hypothyroidism in the late phase. Hashimotos Thyroiditis is also known as Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis. …

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