What is the Lithosphere? Definition, Examples and Facts

What is the lithosphere? The lithosphere is made up of the Earth’s solid outer layer and it consists of the brittle upper portion of the mantle of the Earth and the crust, which is the Earth’s outermost layer. It is covered above by the atmosphere and below by the asthenosphere (another part …

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Birthstones by Month and Gems for Zodiac Signs

For a long, the idea of wearing a person wearing a birthstone that corresponds to a  birth month had always been appealing. These birthstones are gemstones worn to denote the month of a person’s birth. While some select their stones based on the calendar month of birth, some of the stones could …

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Minerals in Geology: Types and Uses

Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solid substances. They are the building blocks of rocks. So it is impossible to have a rock without a mineral. Many of the minerals commonly found in rocks include micas, feldspars, and quartz. These minerals could be made up of one element, or more elements. While it …

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Monsoon Season: Causes,Types, Effects and Importance

What is Monsoon? The term monsoon is derived from the Arabic word “mausim” which means season therefore, monsoon is a seasonal wind system in which there is a complete or almost complete shift in wind direction from summer to winter; this is due to the temperature differential between the adjacent land and …

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Sea Breeze: Causes, Diagram and Effects

What is a sea breeze? A sea breeze is a very cool moisture-laden that blows from the sea during the day towards the land where it is low-pressure. A sea breeze is a very gentle breeze whose velocity reaches its maximum in the daytime; this ranges between 6-50 km per hour in …

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Jet Streams, Causes, Direction, Map and Effects

What are jet streams? These are bands of powerful high-speed winds or currents of air that circulate in shifting flows from west to east direction at an altitude of about 8 to 15 kilometers above the earths surface. Jet streams are formed where there is a large temperature difference between two air …

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