Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and rhodesiense: Life cycle, Structure and Characteristics

Trypanosoma causes two types of diseases that are commonly known as Trypanosomiasis; there is African Trypanosomiasis and American Trypanosomiasis that are both caused by Trypanosoma parasites but from different species. Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense cause African trypanosomiasis in Humans (it is also named sleeping sickness) whereas Trypanosoma cruzi causes Chagas disease or American …

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Polio (Poliomyelitis or Infantile Paralysis) Symptoms, Cause, Transmission, Treatment and Prevention

What is Polio? Polio or Poliomyelitis or Infantile Paralysis is an infectious disease caused by a virus called Poliovirus that mostly affects children but may occur in unvaccinated adults. The poliovirus can damage cells in the nervous system leading to paralysis but this only occurs in about 2% of those infected with it. Children …

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Poliovirus History, Structure, Types, Life cycle, Symptoms and Transmission

Poliovirus is an RNA virus which belongs to the Picornaviridae Family of enteroviruses (Entrovirus is the scientific name for any virus that is transmitted through the intestine). The disease caused by Poliovirus is called Poliomyelitis, Polio or Infantile Paralysis. Poliovirus History Poliovirus disease (Polio) was first described in Britain in 1789 by Michael …

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Natural Resources Types, Examples, and Uses

Natural resources are referred to as biophysical materials that satisfy human wants and provide direct inputs to human well-being. They are widely scattered all over the earth and are unevenly distributed, including the flora and fauna, the mineral deposits, water bodies, consisting of sea, river, ocean streams and lake, weather and climate, …

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Polio Vaccine (IPV Vaccine and Oral Polio Vaccine): Side Effects, History, Schedule and Routes of administration

Polio vaccines are named after the founders; the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is named Salk vaccine after Jonas Salk whereas the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) is named Sabin vaccine after Albert B. Sabin. These two vaccines are given to prevent Polio as there is currently no cure for the disease; they do this by inducing the body to …

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Global Polio Eradication Initiative Programme: History, Strategies, Timeline and Dates

Polio Eradication Initiative The Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched the World Health Assembly (WHA) in 1988 with the goal of eradicating Polio by the year 2000. The WHA consist of ministers of health of different countries that are members of the World Health Organization. This global polio eradication initiative is the single and …

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