What is Unemployment Rate? Calculation and Formula

What is the unemployment rate? The unemployment rate refers to the proportion of the workforce that does not have a job. In other words, it is the percentage of unemployed people in the economy among those that are in the labor force. It is a lagging indicator which means that it generally …

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Book Value Formula and Calculation

What is book value? The book value of an asset refers to the net difference between a company’s total assets and its total liabilities where it is the representation of the total value of a company’s assets that shareholders will receive when the company liquidates. It is equal to the cost of …

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What is Market Value? Formula and Calculation

What is market value? A market value in accounting refers to the price an asset can fetch in the marketplace. It can imply the investment given to specific equity or a business. Another name for a market value is open market valuation (OMV). Oftentimes, a market value is used to refer to …

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Oligopoly Examples, Characteristics, and Graph

What is an oligopoly? The word oligopoly originated from two Greek words, oligi which means few, and polein which means to sell. It, therefore, refers to a market structure whereby there are few firms that produce and sell homogeneous or differentiated products. Under this market structure, the or sellers are few but …

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Types of Unemployment

In an economy, there are different types of unemployment and they come about due to several factors. This article explains the causes of unemployment and how they result in different types of unemployment and their negative effects on an economy. What is unemployment in economics? Unemployment in economics refers to a situation …

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Perfect Competition Examples and Characteristics

Perfectly competitive market Perfect competition, also known as a perfectly competitive market or pure competition is a hypothetical market where competition is at its greatest possible level. It comes about when there is a very large number of firms or producers that produce a homogeneous product. An individual firm in perfect competition …

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Fascism Vs Marxism Differences and Similarities

The Fascism vs Marxism essay aims at making comparisons and contrasts between the two economic and political systems, highlighting their pros and cons. In this article, we will analyze the similarities and differences between the two terms. Fascism Fascism is an autocratic political movement that lays more emphasis on a centralized and …

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Monopoly in Economics: Meaning, Examples, and Types

What is a monopoly? Monopoly meaning The word monopoly is derived from two words,  Mono and Poly. Mono stands for single while Poly stands for the seller. Joining the two words means the single seller. In this situation, only one firm or a group of firms that are combined has control over …

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