Jamar Williams Nevertheless, in microbiology the cell wall of bacteria is not like that of plants and other organisms due to the presence of peptidoglycan (also known as murein) which is located immediately outside the cell membrane. The bacteria cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan which makes the cell wall rigid and determines …
This precipitation tends to have high levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). Water has a neutral pH that ranges between 6.5-8.5 but the acid rain pH is lower and ranges averagely from 4-5. Therefore, the lower the pH value of the precipitation, the more acidic it is. Acid rain could be sulfuric …
What is Air Pollution? The Clean Air Act in the U.S which was established in 1970 authorizes the U.S Environmental protection Agency (EPA) to regulate the emissions of these hazardous air pollutants in order to safeguard public health. According to WHO, almost all the population worldwide breathes air that exceeds the WHO …
What are Air Pollutants? Air pollutants are part of ecology and are substances emitted into the air that can cause adverse effects on the ecosystem and the organisms inhabiting it. They cause harm to humans and the environment and exist as solid particles, gases, or liquid droplets. These pollutants can be …
What is Transpiration? Transpiration is the process in plants where water is released into the atmosphere in form of water vapor or moisture. The water inside the plant evaporates into the atmosphere from aerial parts of the plant such as the stems, flowers, and small pores on the leaves. Transpiration in plants …
What is Evapotranspiration? Evapotranspiration (ET) is the sum-up of water loss through the evaporation and transpiration of water from a surface area to the atmosphere. Water is lost from the soil through evaporation from the surface of the soil and by transpiration from the leaves of plants that grow on the soil. …
What is water pollution? Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies with substances that interfere with the natural functioning and beneficial use of the water bodies. This occurs mainly as a result of anthropogenic activities that cause the release of substances such as chemicals or pathogens into the subsurface groundwater, lakes, …
The comparison of the cytosol vs cytoplasm is required because the cytosol is usually confused with the cytoplasm. Hence, it is essential to demonstrate that these two entities are different. The cytosol and cytoplasm are components of the cell and may be similar in their form. However, the cytosol is not the …